Posibilidades de producción de tanino mediante la utilización de hojas y cortezas de diferentes especies forestales de los géneros Rhizophora, Eucalyptus, Pinus, Casuarina y otros
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Abstract
The bark of the red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle Lin). has been used i n Cuba as raw material for the production of tannin. It is estimated that in the Cuban Archipelago there exist 170 000 há of this species. In industrialized countries tannin is produced by using as raw material the bark and leaves of species belonging to the genus Eucalyptus, Pinus, Caesal- pinia Acacia; Terminalia, Casuarina, etc. Up. to 1965 in Cuba, Eucalyptus have been planted in 59 112 há with 118 224 000 trees. The main species utilized has been E. saligna. It is estimated that one hectare planted with E. saligna may produce about 8 ton of foliage, and that 7,2 ton of leaves could produce 1 ton of semi-solid tannin. It is estimated that in Cuba there are some 100 000 há of natural pines and up to 1967 there have been planted 26 775 hectare;. At present pine forests are not ready to be economically exploited for tannin production, but they certainly constitute an important source of raw material for future utilization. Terminalia catappa Lin. (indian almond wood) grows well in our Country, and in certain places it becomes an invader species. Casuarina, mainly Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. grows remarkably well in the different soils of Cuba. Up to 1965 there had been planted 13 000 há with Casuarina equisetiolia, and this species is stiIl being pianted, specially for shelterbelts
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